Wildy Logo
(020) 7242 5778
enquiries@wildy.com

Planning Law:
A Practitioner's
Handbook 2nd ed




 William Webster, Robert Weatherley


Welcome to Wildys

Watch


Corporate Insolvency Practice:
Litigation, Procedure
and Precedents 3rd ed




 Mark Watson-Gandy


Offers for Newly Called Barristers & Students

Special Discounts for Newly Called & Students

Read More ...


Secondhand & Out of Print

Browse Secondhand Online

Read More...


Bona Vacantia and Escheat: Law and Practice


ISBN13: 9780854903153
To be Published: September 2026
Publisher: Wildy, Simmonds and Hill Publishing
Country of Publication: UK
Format: Hardback
Price: £145.00





Bona vacantia and escheat are ancient legal concepts which nevertheless have a vital role to play in modern legal practice. Practitioners will encounter these topics in a range of situations but most commonly when dealing with land once owned by a company in circumstances where the company has ceased to exist, and ownership of the property has seemingly been lost to the Crown or another similar entity such as a Royal Duchy. Such cases invariably raise difficult legal issues, often against the backdrop of urgent and high value instructions.

This new title provides a comprehensive and up-to-date reference for practitioners. Part One provides an overview of the legal history of bona vacantia and escheat, before giving a detailed analysis of the relevant modern law of bona vacantia, disclaimer and escheat. Part Two examines the various types of entity that are likely to be involved in bona vacantia and escheat matters. It also sets out the policies of the government and Crown bodies that practitioners are likely to encounter.

Part Three provides detailed and practical coverage of the types of court proceedings that practitioners may need to use in bona vacantia and escheat disputes. There is particular focus on situations involving companies being dissolved while still owning land on the basis that this is the kind of instruction that practitioners are most likely to encounter in their day-to-day practice. Finally, Part Four contains relevant statutory materials and a selection of precedents.

Subjects:
Property Law, Company Law, Wills and Probate
Contents:
Preface
Table of Cases
Table of Statutes
Table of Statutory Instruments
Table of Conventions

PART ONE -THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO BONA VACANTIA AND ESCHEAT, AND THEIR MODERN SCOPE (INCLUDING DISCLAIMER)

1 Introduction to Bona Vacantia and Escheat
What is bona vacantia?
What is escheat?
The modern scope of bona vacantia
The modern scope of escheat
The collecting authorities
A brief legal history of bona vacantia

2 The Modern Scope of Bona Vacantia and Escheat
Intestacy
Dissolved companies and corporations
United Kingdom companies
Overseas companies
Failed private trusts
Defunct private members clubs and unincorporated associations, etc

3 Disclaimer
Overview of disclaimer
Species of disclaimer
The procedure for Crown disclaimer
Issues relevant to disclaimer by an insolvency office holder
Disclaimer and leasehold property
Disclaimer and companies
Disclaimer and other familiar property law issues

4 Escheat
Escheat – an overview
What is escheat?
Distinguishing between bona vacantia and escheat
When might escheat occur?
To whom does land escheat?
Does the fee simple estate survive escheat?
Escheat is automatic and does not require an election by the Crown
Records of inquisition
Crown liabilities following escheat
Subordinate interests and escheat
Leasehold land and escheat
Escheat and easements

PART TWO - ENTITIES COMMONLY ENCOUNTERED ON BONA VACANTIA AND ESCHEAT MATTERS AND RELEVANT GOVERNMENT AND CROWN POLICIES

5. Companies and the Law of Bona Vacantia and Escheat
Methods of dissolution of a Companies Act company
The interface between dissolution and ownership of property
Property of a Companies Act company upon dissolution
Restoration of a Companies Act company
Dispositions of bona vacantia property
Overseas companies

6 Individuals and the Law of Bona Vacantia and Escheat
The role of statute in intestacy today
Intestacy and no next of kin
Where there is a will

7 Other Entities and the Law of Bona Vacantia and Escheat
Other circumstances in which the law of bona vacantia and escheat might be encountered
Charge holders
Limited liability partnerships
Failed trusts
Statutory corporations
Registered societies
Friendly Societies
Charities

8 Policies of Bodies Relevant to Bona Vacantia and Escheat
The Bona Vacantia Division
How does the Bona Vacantia Division deal with property which becomes vested in it?
Disclaimer by the Bona Vacantia Division
Sale by the Bona Vacantia Division
The Crown Estate
The Crown’s approach towards litigation
The Duchy of Lancaster and the Duchy of Cornwall

PART THREE - PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE LAW AND POLICIES RELEVANT TO BONA VACANTIA AND ESCHEAT INCLUDING COMMONLY ENCOUNTERED COURT PROCEEDINGS

9 Application of the Law and Process of Bona Vacantia and Escheat
Typical situations in which bona vacantia and escheat issues arise
Company estate owner dissolved
Limited liability partnerships
Individual estate owner
The failure of trusts
Legal proceedings

10 Restoration of a Company and Vesting Orders
Restoration of a company
Administrative restoration
Restoration by order of the court
Claim post-disclaimer by the Crown
Vesting orders under sections 1017 and 1018 of the Companies Act 2006
Proper claimant
Proper defendant
Forms/evidence/process
Terms of vesting order
Vesting orders following disclaimer by an office holder

11 Reacquisition of Property by Other Means
The most common claims where reacquisition of an estate is sought
Claim under section 44 of the Trustee Act 1925
Claim under section 181 of the Law of Property Act 1925
Claim under section 3(5) of the Law of Property Act 1925

12 The Role of Case Law in Claims Such as These

13 Land Registration Matters
Land registration and overseas companies
Land registration and escheat

14 Conclusion: A Practical Overview of Common Scenarios in which Claims Arise

< PART FOUR - APPENDICES

A1 STATUTORY MATERIALS
Administration of Estates Act 1925
Companies Act 2006
Crown Estate Act 1961
Insolvency Act 1986
Law of Property Act 1925
Trustee Act 1925
Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 (SI 2016/1024)

A2 EXAMPLE PRECEDENTS FOR VESTING ORDER UNDER SECTIONS 1017 AND 1018 OF THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
Part 8 Claim Form
Details of Claim
Court Order

A3 EXAMPLE PRECEDENTS FOR VESTING ORDER UNDER SECTION 320 OF THE INSOLVENCY ACT 1986
Part 8 Claim Form
Details of Claim
Court Order

A4 EXAMPLE PRECEDENTS FOR CLAIMS BROUGHT IN THE ALTERNATIVE UNDER SECTION 44 OF THE TRUSTEE ACT 1925, SECTION 3(5) OF THE LAW OF PROPERTY ACT 1925 AND SECTION 181 OF THE LAW OF PROPERTY ACT 1925
Part 8 Claim Form
Details of Claim
Witness Statement in Support
Court Order

A5 EXAMPLE PRECEDENTS FOR DECLARATORY RELIEF SOUGHT BY A MORTGAGEE FOLLOWING DISSOLUTION OF A MORTGAGOR
Part 8 Claim Form
Details of Claim
Court Order

Index