Subjects:

Evidence

Contents:

Introduction

1. General epistemological issues

2. Expert evidence as a special case for judicial assessment

3. Making sense of expert disagreement

4. Non-epistemological factors in determining the role of the expert

5. Assessing expert evidence in the English civil courts: the sixteenth to twentieth centuries

6. Assessing expert evidence in the English civil courts today

7. The effective management of bias

Conclusion.

Justice systems increasingly rely on expert evidence. We are therefore obliged to justify the courts’ ability to assess this evidence, especially when the courts must resolve disagreements between experts or address possible bias. By reintegrating contemporary evidence theory with applied philosophy, Deirdre Dwyer analyses the epistemological basis for the judicial assessment of expert evidence. Reintegrating evidence with procedure, she also examines how we might arrange our legal processes in order to support our epistemological and non-epistemological expectations. Including analysis of the judicial assessment of expert evidence in civil litigation (comparing practice in England and Wales with that in the United States, France, Germany and Italy), the book also provides the first detailed account of the historical development of English civil expert evidence and the first analysis of the use of party experts, single joint experts and assessors under the Civil Procedure Rules.

• Provides a clearly laid out and invaluable comparative introduction to expert evidence in five major legal systems • Provides structured, detailed assistance to advocates, judges and law reformers in understanding the advantages and disadvantages of using the different expert roles in different situations • Provides a theory of limited epistemic competence for the judicial assessment of expert evidence, which can be applicable to any legal system, not just civil expert evidence or just English evidence