Subjects:

EU Law

Contents:

1 Judicial activism and legal politics

2 The reconstruction of Sunday Trading Litigation

3 The reconstruction of equal treatment litigation

4 The reconstruction of good faith in the control of unfair terms in consumer contracts.

The European legal order is largely based on judicial co-operation between the European Court of Justice and the national courts. Three case studies on Sunday trading, on equal treatment of men and women and on good faith in contract law reveal that national courts and national litigants are mainly pursuing national interests by means of European law.

The European Court of Justice seeks European solutions by delimiting the scope of the European legal order, by transforming the subjective rights of market citizens into political rights of union citizens, and by developing European remedies to enforce European rights.